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LOVE 101

Love used to be a simple concept for me.  I loved who I loved and I didn't love who I didn't love.  After walking with the Lord for awhile, I began to realize that love is a much bigger topic than I every thought.  My journey to discover this all encompassing trait had only begun...

MY THOUGHT OF LOVE

Before I became a Christian, I loved who I loved and I didn’t love who I didn’t love.  It was as simple as that.  I loved my husband and children, my parents and my sister.  I had some other friends that I liked, too.  I thought that I was a good person and was nice enough to people.  Even so, people who were not in my direct circle of life did not concern me. 

I knew I loved my husband because I had a lot of feelings for him.  In fact, I loved him deeply.  It was the kind of love where I got weak in the knees when I was around him.  It was the kind of love where I seemed to be transported to another place whenever I thought of him.  Have you ever experienced that kind of love?  Butterflies in the stomach.  Nothing else existed.  I understood this kind of love.

The love I had for my children was all consuming, too.  They were the most important people in my life besides my husband.  I would do anything for them to nurture and protect them and help them grow up.  I understood this kind of love.

I respected and loved my parents and my sister.  It wasn’t the emotional love like my husband and children, but they were very special people to me.  I loved them.  I would do things for them and enjoyed being with them.  They did things for me.  It was a mutual love.  I understood this kind of love.

Then, I had friends too.  We enjoyed being together and did some things for each other.  I loved them in a friendship type of way.  I understood this kind of love..

When I became a Christian, my first priority became to please the Lord and to serve Him.  I studied to find out what the Bible said about things.  When I read the Bible, I would find verses like Luke 6:32, where Jesus said,

“If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you?  Even ‘sinners’ love those who love them.  And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you?  Even ‘sinners’ do that.”

This told me that I should love people who did not love me and those who were not even good to me.  People who had nothing to offer me.  I was to love strangers and the unlovely. 

Now, I thought I was doing a good job just by being a loving wife and mother.  Now I was supposed to be kind to strangers and love the unlovely!  I did not understand this kind of love.

I didn’t know how I was going to do this.  I didn’t have any emotional feeling for others like I did for my husband and children.  I had no idea how to love someone that I didn’t have any feelings for.  I DIDN’T understand this kind of love because love was a feeling to me. 

Then I read in John 15:12,

 “My command is this:  Love each other as I have loved you.”

and John 15:17,

 “This is my command: Love each other.”

These verses told me love was a command and it made me realize that it might not come naturally like the love I had for my husband and children. 

Loving someone that was not nice to me would take
some effort on my part. 

"How can I love these people?" I wondered.  I had to ask the Lord to show me this kind of  love.  I don’t have any feelings to help me on this.  How do I muster up feelings about others so that I could love them?  I knew I needed God’s help in this.

Do you ever feel like this?  Generally, it is pretty easy to love our spouses, our children, our parents, our grandchildren, and our friends - most of the time!  I say most of the time, because these people can also go on our nerves the most, can’t they?  But, in general, these are the people we voluntarily love.  If we think of who we love, these people generally come to mind.

Then when you get into neighbors and co-workers, you may get along with them and you may not.  Even so, getting along with them is one thing, but loving them?   That’s another story!  These people are harder to love, and sometimes even impossible. 

And then, there are the strangers and the unlovely.  These are people we don’t usually even think about, much less love.  These people don’t even cross our minds when we are asked who we love, do they?

This is how I felt, so I knew that I needed more understanding of this concept of loving strangers and the unlovely.  I continued to study and pray to learn how this could be done.
 

LOVE IS NOT ALWAYS A FEELING

The first thing that I learned when I started asking God about this is that love is not always a feeling.  It is an action.  Love is an action.  Well, that was a relief.  Because I didn’t know how I was going to get all of these feelings stirred up about all of the strangers in the world.  It seemed more do-able to me knowing that it was an action.  I  learned that this action consisted of helping other people and being kind to people.

So this is what I did.  I became active in my church and in my neighborhood.  I was kinder to the clerks in the stores.  I volunteered to take care of the children in the nursery and our church and taught Bible studies.

Even though I was doing the ‘action’ part with others in my church and neighborhood,
I felt that I still did not understand love the way the Lord wanted me to.

I knew love was an action and not necessarily a feeling, so I did nice things for others.  But it was a surface nice.  My heart really didn’t have any part in it.   I thought that the love that God was talking about had to be more than just acting NICE on the surface.  Even though I thought I was being loving, what Jesus meant was probably much deeper than I was experiencing because frankly most people still irritated me!

I would say to God, “I need you to give me Your love for others.  I don’t have it in me.  I need you to give me the love that you want me to give to others.  Help me to understand what it is.” 

How many of you feel like that too?  You heard about this ‘love’ thing and wonder how can you love someone that you don’t really have any feelings toward.  Someone who doesn’t really have anything to contribute to your life in any way.  Someone who is instead needy and takes your time up?


WHAT LOVE REALLY IS - GOD'S THOUGHT OF LOVE!

Most of us are mixed up about what love is.  This is because most of us have never really been taught what it is.  The only way we know about love is if our parents or someone showed us love, or if we have been ‘in love.’  We usually get love from those that are closest to us, like our parents or our spouses, so we think that those are the only people we are supposed to love.

We read about love in novels and see what we think is love on television.  We hear about it in songs and watch stories of love in the movies.

The dictionary meaning doesn’t even give the full meaning either.  ‘Love’ according to Webster’s is “intense affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties; a strong feeling of attraction resulting from sexual desire; enthusiasm or fondness.”

The main characteristic of love is affection according to this definition.  It’s even used to describe affection in other things.  Webster also defines ‘love birds.’  As “parrots that show a great deal of affection for their mates.”  So again, affection is the main attribute for love, even among birds!

Another thing that limits our understanding of love is that in the English language, we have one word – LOVE.  This same word describes the many different types of love that we experience.  It describes love among spouses, parents, children, friends, and for enjoyment of food, vacations and television programs! 

We are limited in our choice of words for this virtue. 


LET'S GO TO THE BIBLE FOR DEFINITIONS

To make sure I have the meaning that God wants things to have, I like to go to the Bible to get my definitions. 

If we look in the Bible, we see several definitions of love, depending on who or what it is toward.  We find that in the Greek language, there are all kinds of different words used to describe the different kinds of love.  We see that they fall into about three basic categories.  Let’s go over them.


THE THREE CATEGORIES

First Category
The first category is the EROS kind of love – the erotic, crazy about each other, being in love kind of love.  All senses are lost and emotion is the key factor here.  This is the kind of love we experience when we are ‘in love.’

It is an exciting type of love.  We feel great about the world and everyone in it.  It brings out generosity and love in our selves that we never even knew existed.  We can’t do much else though, because when we are in this kind of love, we can’t eat, sleep or think of anything else besides the person that we are ‘in love’ with!  We are crazy about the other person.  How many of you have experienced this type of love?

Second Category
The second category of love is the PHILEO kind of love.  This is the type of love where we are fond of people of things.  It is the base of these words that we recognize,

PHILADELPHIA – describes ‘brotherly kindness.’  This is why the city of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania is called the city of brotherly love.

PHILANTHROPIA – describes the love of mankind, and showing kindness to men is – where we get philanthropy.

Then there are others to describe the Love of good men is PHILAGATHOS.

The love of a wife to her husband is PHILANDROS.

THE love of a mother to her children is PHILOTEKNOS.

It is not a ‘crazy’ about someone kind of love like the EROS kind of love, or being ‘in love,’ but it does still have an emotional satisfaction attached to it.

Third Category
The third kind of love is AGAPO love.  This is the one that we find in the verse that we went over before in John 15:12,

“My command is this:  Love each other as I have loved you.”

The kind of love that is referred to is the word AGAPO, which means ‘to love in a social or moral sense.’     AGAPO is love in a social or moral sense.  It is a responsible kind of love.  It does things for others because they need to be done.  Because God said that they should do it.  Because it is socially and morally necessary.  This type of love does not say anything about emotions, does it?

This is a deliberate kind of love.  It is an act of the will and it is done as a matter of principle, duty, and propriety.

So when God tells us that we should love one another, He means
that we should do what we need to do to care for each other's social and moral needs. 

We should love each other for a social and moral sake. It is a responsibility.  Jesus wants each of us to take on this responsibility for one another.  To help each other.  To care about each other.  To meet each other’s needs.  To LOVE each other.

This love is also used when describing the love that we should have towards the Lord in verses such as,

“Love the Lord your God with all our heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.” In Mark 12:30

This is how we should love God too.  It is not always a wonderful ‘feeling.’  It is an act of our will to love God.  To do the things that are pleasing to Him.  It is on purpose.  It is deliberate.  With everything we have got.  Our heart, soul, mind, and our strength.  That’s a lot of love!

This is the same kind of love when Jesus says in verse 31,

“Love your neighbor as yourself.”

So we find out that we need to put in an effort to love God, and others, and even ourselves.  It is a responsibility.  It is a duty.

Another Category of Love
In First Corinthians 13:4-8 we find even another kind of love, 

“Love is patient, love is kind, it does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.  It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.  Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.  It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.  Love never fails.”

This verse lists all of the attributes of love.  The word used to describe this kind of love is AGAPE love.  AGAPE comes from the word AGAPO, which means ‘to love in a social or moral sense.’  AGAPE comes from this root word, and adds affection, benevolence, and charity to it.  AGAPE love means, ‘love, affection, benevolence, and charity– a love feast.’

AGAPE adds the emotional aspect to the love you are expressing in the social or moral sense.  Which tells me that somehow this love I am to have for others should have emotion, or enjoyment too, but that it is based on social or moral responsibility. 

This is the kind of love that God shows.

“but I know you.  I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts.”  John 5:42

The definition of AGAPE love includes ‘a love feast!’  Who would we find at a love feast?  All kinds of people!  People we know, people we don’t know.  There are family members and strangers.  When it says a love feast, it sounds like we should be doing a lot of loving, doesn’t it?   And that we should be enjoying it!

Could it be that the closer we get to the Lord and the more we practice love, the more we will actually like it?  Could it be that since this is the kind of love that God shows, the more we practice it, the more we become the way that God wants us to be? 


A LOT TO LEARN

We have a lot to learn about this kind of love, don’t we?  There is a whole dimension of loving and caring for others that we don’t even know about.

1)  We have had a misunderstanding as to what love is all about.

  • We know only about one kind of love and we have to be taught about the other dimensions of love.

  • It is not just the crazy, wild, and ‘being in love’ kind of emotional love that we all have been brought up to think that LOVE is.

  • There is the erotic kind of love, that crazy kind of love that we feel when we are in love – the EROS kind of love,

  • But there is also the PHILEO kind of love – this is the love that we feel when we love something from the heart – love of children, spouse, friends, even money or silver.

  • And then there is the love that is a deliberate kind of love that is the AGAPO kind of love which should ultimately be done in an AGAPE kind of way.


2)  The love that we need to develop is the AGAPE love, which is a moral and social love that does not have to have a crazy emotion in it, but it should somehow be developed into being enjoyable for us.

3)  Love is an eternal quality that we have much more control over than we thought!  And with God’s help, it is enduring and enjoyable – a love feast!

As we continue our study of LOVE, let's remember that Jesus gave us a command to love each other, just as He loved us.

 “My command is this:  Love each other as I have loved you.”  John 15:12

Let’s begin to examine our lives and look over the dealings that we have with people and try to determine the kind of love that we are showing to them.  If it is the EROS, PHILEO, or AGAPO kind of love. 

And then ask God to show you if you are practicing the AGAPE kind of love that He commanded us to or if you need to work on that kind of love a little more.

Love is the main trait that goes on to eternity, so we might as well get started on learning how to do it now! 

 

 
© 2003 Rose Martin
 

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